Cannabis Use Surge Among Older Adults: A Health Concern

2025-06-04 population

New York, Wednesday, 4 June 2025.
Cannabis use in U.S. adults 65 and older rose to 7% in 2023, sparking health risk concerns, especially for those with chronic conditions.

Demographic Shifts in Cannabis Use

The increase in cannabis use among older adults is particularly pronounced among specific demographics. By 2023, cannabis use in individuals with a college or postgraduate degree climbed from 4.9% in 2021 to 8.3% according to recent studies [3]. Additionally, older adults with an annual income of at least $75,000 noted an increase in cannabis use from 4.2% in 2021 to 9.1% in 2023 [6]. This trend indicates a socioeconomic pattern where higher educational attainment and income correlate with a higher likelihood of cannabis use.

The surge in cannabis use among seniors is partly attributed to the increased legalization of medical marijuana across several states, which enhances both availability and social acceptability [1][4]. As of 2025, medical cannabis is legal in 39 states, three territories, and the District of Columbia [5]. These legal frameworks have supported the social shift towards cannabis as a legitimate option for managing symptoms associated with chronic illnesses common in older populations.

Health Implications of Increased Use

While cannabis is being integrated into health regimens, the rising use among older adults brings significant health concerns. Dr. Benjamin Han and other researchers highlight potential risks including interactions with medications and exacerbation of chronic conditions such as hypertension and diabetes [4][7]. A notable instance involved a senior experiencing severe anxiety and heart palpitations after using cannabis to manage insomnia [2]. Such cases underscore the need for tailored healthcare provider guidance on cannabis use.

Strategies for Safe Cannabis Use in Healthcare

Healthcare providers are encouraged to have open dialogues with patients about the risks and benefits of cannabis use [7]. The need for a ‘start low; go slow’ approach is emphasized to minimize adverse effects [3]. This advocacy reflects a broader systemic push towards incorporating data-driven strategies to ensure safe cannabis use amidst its increasing popularity. Programs that focus on health equity and the specific needs of older adults are crucial in this evolving landscape.

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cannabis older adults